Power Supply Quality

The electrical performance of the Be quiet! Pure Power 12 M 650W PSU is laudable within its category, offering a competitive edge in its segment. Voltage regulation is impressively tight, with the 12V rail demonstrating around 1% variance, and even better performance observed on the 3.3V and 5V rails, underscoring the PSU's meticulous attention to maintaining stability across all outputs. This precision is particularly notable, considering the tendency of some manufacturers to prioritize the 12V rail over the secondary rails. The ripple suppression is exemplary, with maximum values reaching 32 mV on the 12V line, 20 mV on the 5V line, and 18 mV on the 3.3V line, illustrating the PSU's ability to deliver clean power under varying loads.

Main Output
Load (Watts) 131.55 W 327.69 W 489.18 W 651.61 W
Load (Percent) 20.24% 50.41% 75.26% 100.25%
  Amperes Volts Amperes Volts Amperes Volts Amperes Volts
3.3 V 1.62 3.33 4.05 3.33 6.07 3.31 8.09 3.31
5 V 1.62 5.05 4.05 5.04 6.07 5.02 8.09 5.01
12 V 9.71 12.15 24.28 12.1 36.43 12.04 48.57 12.03

 

Line Regulation
(20% to 100% load)
Voltage Ripple (mV)
20% Load 50% Load 75% Load 100% Load CL1
12V
CL2
3.3V + 5V
3.3V 0.5% 16 12 14 18 12 16
5V 0.6% 18 12 14 20 14 16
12V 1% 16 20 28 32 30 22

During our routine evaluation, we examine the fundamental protection features of all power supply units we review, including Over Current Protection (OCP), Over Voltage Protection (OVP), Over Power Protection (OPP), and Short Circuit Protection (SCP). The Be quiet! Pure Power 12 M 650W PSU met all standard protection tests, affirming its capability to respond effectively in situations that could compromise the unit or its connected hardware. It demonstrated sharply tuned Over Current Protection (OCP) for the 3.3V and 5V rails, activating at 114% and 116% of their maximum currents, respectively. The OCP trigger point of the 12V rail is slightly higher, at 122%, but that remains a very sharp figure for an ATX 3.0 PSU. This sensitivity level ensures a reliable safeguard while maintaining a balanced performance across different loads.

Particularly noteworthy is the Over Power Protection (OPP) feature, which allows the PSU to manage output levels up to 112% of its nominal capacity before shutting down. This capacity to handle momentarily higher outputs without immediate shutdown offers a buffer against sudden spikes in demand, though it is designed to operate safely within its rated specifications, thereby ensuring longevity and stability even under considerable stress.

Conclusion

In the landscape of power supply units, the Be quiet! Pure Power 12 M 650W PSU stands out as a noteworthy contender, particularly for those wanting to balance overall performance, quality, and cost. Be quiet!'s approach with the Pure Power 12 M 650W leans towards dependability and time-tested designs, opting for reliability and consistent performance over chancy innovation.  This strategy, although it bodes well regarding the PSU's reliability, might pose questions about its edge in a market driven by continuous innovation.

The construction and electrical output of the PSU are commendably solid for a product of this class. HEC/Compucase is the veteran OEM behind this design, a company known for their competence in the mid-range market and possibly the reason behind the lengthy 10-year warranty. Choosing a 120 mm fan for cooling, despite its high quality, hints at a compromise between cost and the potential for superior cooling with a larger fan, with the slightly larger-than-usual heatsinks being the saving grace of this design. Electrical characteristics, including stable voltage regulation and effective ripple control, meet the expectations set by its 80Plus Gold rating without pushing beyond these benchmarks, indicating a product that performs reliably within its design parameters but does not surpass them.

Thermal management and noise performance offer a nuanced picture. The PSU maintains quiet operation under normal use; however, challenges arise with increased load or temperature, where its acoustics performance greatly deteriorates. Nevertheless, its efficiency and electrical integrity are very slightly impacted by the elevated ambient temperatures, which is quite a feat considering the very low ambient temperature operation threshold set by the company. From a technical point of view, the designer opted to lean towards low operating temperatures and ensure the PSU’s long term reliability rather than allow the unit to run quieter but hotter. This design choice is certainly reasonable and yet, at the same time, places a small dent on the Be quiet’s ethos of striving to design the quietest products possible.

The greatest drawback of the Pure Power 12 M 650W PSU is its retail price. At $99, the price tag of the 650W 80Plus Gold unit will raise eyebrows, particularly among budget-conscious builders or those comparing options within a highly competitive market. While the price point is on the higher side for a 650W PSU, it's important to consider the value added by the unit's 10-year warranty and ATX 3.0 compliance/capabilities. These offer peace of mind and a sense of security in the long-term reliability of the product, which can justify the initial investment.

Ultimately, then, the Pure Power 12 M 650W is trying to straddle a very fine line with regards to quality and performance. Paying a premium for a Gold-tier power supply simply isn't going to appeal to most budget-minded builders, but for enthusiasts and professionals who value the combination of balanced performance, modularity, and reliability – underscored by a generous warranty – the investment can be seen as reasonable. The assurance of compatibility with the latest and future hardware further adds to its appeal, suggesting that the Pure Power 12 M 650W PSU is not just a purchase but an investment in a system's long-term viability.

 
Hot Test Results (~45°C Ambient)
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  • nikaldro - Monday, March 11, 2024 - link

    2024 and they still want 100 bucks for 650W?
  • PeachNCream - Monday, March 11, 2024 - link

    Yeah, a third of the price of a laptop for just a PSU. Worse news is that PC hobbyists are muppets and will continue their empty-headed spending. Dolts will go right on buying as long as a review reinforces existing desires, but if not computer bits it'd be something else like LEGO or Star Wars toys or automobiles (something that can actually kill others more readily) so it may as well be a power supply that captures those with soggy bibs and short attention spans.
  • blwest1978 - Sunday, March 24, 2024 - link

    Does anything make you happy in life or is this it? Why do you care what makes people happy? Why do you call everyone names?

    I almost feel sorry for you. Almost.
  • mindless1 - Sunday, May 5, 2024 - link

    Better question is why would it not bother you when people just parrot something they read, without really understanding it, then proceed to regurgitate information when some senseless post about products come along asking the question "what is best"?

    It matters what makes people happy because of the colossal waste, the spread of misinformation, and the time that could have been used more productively. In short, big black hole of fail.

    Now here you come along and try to pretend to take the higher road, yet it isn't even on topic at all, just a personal attack. Clearly if this is what makes you happy, it is not time well spent.
  • qwertymac93 - Monday, March 11, 2024 - link

    Isn't that a good thing? I bought a well reviewed, semi-modular 550w power supply for $70 back in 2011, with inflation that's right around $100. It's still powering my overclocked 12700k and 3070 without issue. 100w more, fully modular, with better efficiency all for the same price seems like a fine enough deal to me.
  • LauRoman - Tuesday, March 12, 2024 - link

    50$+ is not too high a price for peace of mind. I'm all for getting cheaper psus, if i know the oem behind that particular model and its behaviour compared with the model it's based on.

    Psus and storage are the two things i am most careful when recommending to others, because they're the two most likely hardware culprits to cause data loss.
  • Samus - Wednesday, March 13, 2024 - link

    Corsair CX and Thermaltake Smart-series PSU's range from $45-$60 for 550w-700w models. They are 80 Plus Bronze, though.

    I have the 850w Be Quiet Pure Power 12M, which is basically the same as this 650w unit, except it has 2x8-pin EPS 12v connectors instead of 1x8-pin+1x4-pin. And the 12vHPWR handles 600w instead of 450w. Personally I wouldn't trust the 12vHPWR connector with 600-watts anyway. I paid $93 for the 850w model at newegg during a promo in December but they regularly sell around $100. If you need a basic 600-650w just get a Corsair CX for half the price.
  • Oxford Guy - Thursday, March 14, 2024 - link

    'They are 80 Plus Bronze, though.'

    AKA garbage that has no business being produced anymore.
  • mindless1 - Sunday, May 5, 2024 - link

    Don't be silly, the majority of the market does not need a super high efficiency PSU, because most people aren't running at even half the load rating for the PSU, many hours a day.

    Often the higher efficiency rated PSU use superior quality components but remember that the average PC isn't using 500W+ even during gaming, and if you are using a small fraction of the total capacity, then the superior components often don't matter, nor would the savings on your power bill, ever make up for the difference in PSU cost within the reasonable lifetime of its service.
  • meacupla - Monday, March 11, 2024 - link

    I wish PSU manufacturers would stop using ribbon cables with 90 degree SATA power connectors in the middle.
    In my experience, the stiff ribbon cables snap off at the base of the plug or cause the drive side connector to warp/break.

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