Report: AMD and NVIDIA Set to Offer Arm-Based Processors for PCs
by Anton Shilov on October 25, 2023 8:30 AM ESTApple's release of Arm-based system-on-chips for its desktops and laptops three years ago demonstrated that such processors could offer competitive performance and power consumption. On the Windows-based PC front, only Qualcomm has offered Arm-based SoCs for notebooks in recent years, but it looks like it will soon be joined by AMD and NVIDIA, two notable players in the PC space, according to a Reuters report.
While neither AMD nor NVIDIA has confirmed plans to offer Arm-based SoCs for client PCs, it will not be the first time these companies either planned or offered Arm-powered processors for the Windows ecosystem. Furthermore, this move will align with Microsoft's broader vision to push the adoption of Arm-based processors into Windows PCs to make them more competitive against Apple's offerings.
Microsoft has spearheaded initiatives promoting the utilization of Arm-based processors, intending to diversify and evolve beyond the prevailing x86 architecture, predominantly controlled by Intel, for years. At first, the company attempted to do this in the late 2000s but saw no major success for years. However, AMD tried to develop a competitive Arm-based SoC (but had to fold development due to insufficient budgets), whereas NVIDIA offered its Tegra processor.
Microsoft's renewed attempt to push Arm into Windows PCs kicked off in 2016 when the company signed a deal with Qualcomm, under which the latter produced PC-oriented Snapdragon application processors. In contrast, Microsoft tailored its Arm version of Windows specifically for these SoCs.
"Microsoft learned from the 90s that they do not want to be dependent on Intel again, they do not want to be dependent on a single vendor," said Jay Goldberg, chief executive of D2D Advisory, in a conversation with Reuters. "If Arm really took off in PC (chips), they were never going to let Qualcomm be the sole supplier."
That deal between Microsoft and Qualcomm is set to expire in 2024 when AMD, NVIDIA, and others will be able to release their Windows PC-oriented SoCs. But it remains to be seen what exactly the two companies will offer.
AMD, Intel's arch-rival on the x86 CPU market for decades, may be inclined to expand its offerings. However, this move will not fit into its contemporary data center-oriented strategy. Furthermore, NVIDIA has also focused primarily on data center business in recent years.
On the one hand, both companies are interested in making high-volume products of PCs. On the other hand, both earn tons of money on AI, HPC, and data center CPUs and GPUs, and both use all production capacity they can to meet demand for their high-margin offerings. Yet, historically, companies that solely concentrated on enterprise hardware went extinct or became parts of more prominent entities.
Source: Reuters
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mode_13h - Wednesday, October 25, 2023 - link
Intel could go straight to RISC-V. That's where we'll probably all end up, eventually.tipoo - Wednesday, October 25, 2023 - link
There's so many toolchains and things that are on ARM but not RISC-V, it may become the ARM creeping up on x86 version of itself in the future, but it may be many years off.Intel would be well served to have ARM designs in the pipeline today.
Yojimbo - Wednesday, October 25, 2023 - link
Wouldn't they need a Windows for Risc-V first?FWhitTrampoline - Wednesday, October 25, 2023 - link
Why Windows and not Linux/Linux Kernel based OS options for an OS that's been used extensively on ARM devices for ages compared to any Windows on ARM OS that's going to be very Bloated there and performance limited!GeoffreyA - Friday, October 27, 2023 - link
Well, much of the world is using Windows and it's not going to change any time soon.mode_13h - Friday, October 27, 2023 - link
Android is adding support for RISC-V.PeachNCream - Wednesday, October 25, 2023 - link
Not holding my breath over this, but I do believe we are in need of a pathway out of x86 given how inefficient it is from a power perspective. ARM may offer the path, but it certainly isn't a magic bullet. NV is in a similar position as Intel in regards to obnoxious power demand though if not a fair bit worse these days.mode_13h - Wednesday, October 25, 2023 - link
> NV is in a similar position as Intel in regards to obnoxious power demand though> if not a fair bit worse these days.
I was going to disagree... but, if we look at two data points, their power scaling seems comparable. I know it's a more complex picture than that, but the following data shows the RTX 4090 delivering 77.0% as much 4k RT Ultra performance at 50% power, while the i9-13900K delivers 78.1% as much Cinebench R32 Multithreaded performance when limited to 125 W.
* https://www.tomshardware.com/news/improving-nvidia...
* https://www.anandtech.com/show/17641/lighter-touch...
PeachNCream - Wednesday, October 25, 2023 - link
That's less of a difference than I thought it'd be actually. At any rate, most of my complaint with PC hardware has been solving the performance problem (acknowledged - if Intel or NV didn't do it they would lose the performance "crown" to someone else that did) by tossing more power at it. ARM-based solutions may move the goalposts to a different place on the proverbial field for a time at least until the various competitors resort to using power to win again. Eh, I'm kidding myself, it's probably already happening behind closed doors.domboy - Wednesday, October 25, 2023 - link
I really hope this is true. While Qualcomm is ok in the current Surface Pro line, competition would be great. Plus, nVidia has been doing windows GPU drivers for a long time so I'd expect theirs to be better right off the bat.